ESSENTIAL ERGONOMICS for PREVENTION and PRODUCTIVITY

Developing good work habits can set you up for years of productive, pain free work and recreation using computers.  Computers are here to stay - we might as well learn to use them in the best way possible.  Problems related to computer use, repetitive movements, static and poor postures and inadequate work environments are becoming increasingly prevalent.   For some people, the resulting symptoms and health problems of muscle strain, joint and muscle pain, strain and fatigue can be extremely disabling.  

Good movement, positioning, posture and environmental setup is an essential preventive measure in reducing the probability of problems resulting from computer use.

1.  Work Habits

  • Vary tasks / break up repetitive routine tasks:  learn to pace yourself with any activity you are doing that involves physical movement or static body postures.  Excessive, frequent, repetitive movement is not good for any joint.  Likewise, keeping your joints in the same position, especially in a weight bearing position (as in sitting or standing), places strain on the joint and ligaments.  A combination of movement and static posture at various times is  best for your body.  
  • Take frequent breaks - stand up, stretch, walk around:  If you need to be working at the computer for long periods of time, make time to get up and move around.  Stand up, stretch and breathe in deeply.  Movement allows for muscles and tissues to reposition, and for blood to flow freely. Moving around will also help with reducing fatigue and improve your energy and endurance.    
  • Shift your posture frequently:  Changes in seated posture for working can be extremely beneficial.  While working, move from resting on the backrest of the chair into a more upright and forward flexed position (closer to the work surface), place your feet at different places on the floor, move your seated position on the bottom of the chair etc.  Small changes in position while you are sitting working can alter weight bearing and reduce the pressure or strain on specific joints and muscle groups.  
  • Joint movement exercises:   Active large movements of your joints has  significant benefits to increasing blood flow, reducing pressure areas and reducing muscle and joint strain.  If possible, during rest and movement periods away from the keyboard, do some large range movement of your arms, hands, neck and legs.

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